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ULTRASOUND

OVERVIEW & PATIENT INFORMATION

Overview

Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce high-quality images of soft tissues and motion within the body. Ultrasounds are used to detect aneurysms, blood clots, and abnormal growths in the body. During pregnancy, ultrasounds are used to determine a baby's size, weight, position, and physical condition.

Images are created of the inside of the body by placing an ultrasound transducer (like a microphone) against the body after a small amount of gel has been applied to the skin. The exam is painless and completely safe for pregnant women and children.

All ultrasounds are performed by subspecialty trained sonographers and are interpreted by board-certified radiologists.

Patient Information

> Frequently Asked Questions
> Types of Scans and How to Prepare
> How to Find Us



Frequently Asked Questions on Ultrasound


Why do I have to fast for an abdominal ultrasound?

Fasting reduces the amount of air in the stomach and intestines which can interfere with visualization of the abdominal organs. It also ensures that the gallbladder will be distended so it can be thoroughly evaluated.

Why do I have to have a full bladder for a pelvic ultrasound?
A distended bladder acts as a "window" through which the sound waves travel and allows the sonographer to visualize the pelvic organs. A distended bladder also displaces the bowel, which can prevent visualization of the pelvic organs.

Does a breast ultrasound show more than a mammogram?
Mammography is still the best way to image the entire breast. Ultrasound is used to target certain areas in question on the mammogram, as well as lumps and painful areas that the patient or physician is concerned about.

> More about breast imaging


How and when will I get the results of the exam?
After the scan is finished, a board-certified radiologist will interpret the study and send a report to your doctor usually within 24 hours.



Types of Ultrasound Scans and How to Prepare


Abdominal Ultrasound
Assesses the gallbladder, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys and abdominal aorta.

Do not eat anything for 6 hours before the test.
If you are having a Kidney Ultrasound, drink 16 oz of water 1 hour before your appointment. Do not urinate before the procedure.


Pelvic Ultrasound
Can evaluate a woman's uterus and ovaries. Frequently, an endovaginal study is performed in which a special transducer with a sterile cover is inserted into the vagina. This provides very high resolution images of the uterus and ovaries.
Drink 32 oz. of water 1 hour before your appointment. Do not urinate before the procedure, as a full bladder is necessary to make the procedure successful.
Thyroid Ultrasound
Assesses the size of the thyroid gland and looks for thyroid nodules.
No special preparation is needed for this exam.


Fetal Ultrasound
Most commonly used to evaluate the size and age of a fetus as well as assess its growth during pregnancy.
Drink 32 oz. of water 1 hour before your appointment. Do not urinate before the procedure, as a full bladder is necessary to make the procedure successful.


Vascular Ultrasound
Can be used to assess the arteries and veins. Doppler and color flow ultrasound are used in addition to standard ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound can be used to evaluate for blood clots, most commonly in the leg veins, and for narrowing of the arteries, most commonly the carotid arteries in the neck. It is also be used to evaluate blood vessels in the abdomen.
No special preparation is needed for this exam.

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